Legalization of Coca Production In Bolivia Essay

Legalization of Coca return In Bolivia - Essay ExampleMorales has made discrimination and oppression experienced by Bolivias indigenous groups a top priority in his presidency (Brea).Since the early 1990s, the unify States of America has put pressure on the Bolivian government to reduce the amount of coca leaves produced for refinement by the international drug trade. cocain is one of the many ingredients in the coca leaves. In 1995 the livelihood of one out of eight Bolivians was drug-addicted on coca, with Bolivia the worlds largest grower of coca after Peru and Columbia. Hugo Banzer, who was Bolivias president at the time, developed a plan to supplant the coca plant (Evo 9.3.3.1-2). Between 1997 and 2000, the deed of coca fell from 45,800 hectares to 14,600 hectares. The eradication program has been funded by the United States with an average of $150 million a year (Evo 9.3.3). The focus on farmers rather than traffickers created worsening external economic conditions for p easants who had depended on coca production for their livelihood.Evo Morales began a campaign to oppose the eradication of the coca interchange crops. He was elected to the Bolivian Congress but was expelled in 2002 beca engage of his association with anti-eradication factions. However, in 2005 he was support by coca farmers and became president of Bolivia. His position was zero cocain and zero drug trafficking, but not zero coca or zero cocaleros (coca growers) (Evo, 9.9.3.4).The Culture of CocaIn determining whether Evo Morales should be back up or discouraged in his efforts to end the eradication of coca, the reasons for his efforts need a background in the use of the coca leaf itself. Coca has long played an important role in the culture of the Andeans, in the first place as a chewable health supplement. The coca leaf contains many essential nutrients in appurtenance to its well-known mood-altering sum total, cocaine. It is rich in proteins and vitamins and grows in region s where other food sources are scarce. The energy boost from the cocaine in the leaf is very functional in areas where oxygen is scarce and extensive walking is necessary. chaw coca leaves continues to be common in the high-altitude mountains of Bolivia (Coca 2.2 Oomen par. 11). It is further used as a spiritual substance by Andeans. It is the contention of the United States that the eradication of coca throughout the world is an important step in the effort to eradicate the production of cocaine and the illegal trafficking of cocaine. The policy of the international community-most often represented by the UN drug control agency, the United States Ambassador and to a lesser degree, the European Union representatives-has been more subtle in the Andean countries than in Europe, with violence, human rights violations and corruption. In Europe, the effort to close down the coca production is not so strictly advocated as in the United States. One representative of the European nongover nmental organization Council on Drugs (ENCOD) offered awareness in 2003 of the effect of fumigating 260,000 hectares of coca and opium to such an extent that farmers will be futile to grow anything in these fields for the next 15 to 20 years (Oomen, par. 2). In the 1980s, the coca farmers in the Chapare (Bolivia) witnessed how US forces were organizing cocaine transportation instead of fighting coca cultivation. It was Oomens concern that the