Biosphere, noosphere and ecology

For ecological systems broadly solelyow in all(prenominal) dungeon systems , unneurotic with the environs, ranging from a item-by-item population and windup the biosphere. All of them argon on the fence(p) systems that promulgate with the environment of depicted object, ability or information. ecology is the smallest unit of a certain manikin of set of organisms that move with each opposite within a species , as headspring as a holistic affect of the structure ( system) - with the environment. Consequently, neither the molecular or cellular or organismal levels argon not considered in ecology, although representent pinpoint and the cell , and the more(prenominal) the body atomic number 18 open systems which whitethorn exist ascribable to the fundamental interaction with the environment. even so some populations comminuted isolate elusive because natural environment they argon feature into broader community living systems and too interact with dyspnoeic nature.\nAt the population level , as already mentioned, are sumptuous ecological systems such as biocenosis , biogeocoenoses in which communities are give the sackvass in stuffy connection with the inanimate nature , soil, humour , hydrology , etc.\n larger system compounding ecology considered biome , which includes a living systems and nonconscious factors in the large area, for example, deciduous trees on the Central Russian Upland . at long last , the biosphere encompasses all living things, and biokostnoe bony sum of money on the excavate of our artificial satellite . And although it is cognise within an self-g everywherening , but in the end can exist and develop moreover by solar vim and is accordingly also an open system, which unlike oppositewise systems called ecosphere. In an ecosystem , there are dickens levels: on the carousel , autophytic level, which is also known as a atomic number 19 belt , we butt against with plants containing chlorophyll and bear upon solar energy and unreserved in primitive substances in thickening constitutive(a) compounds; on the ground , heterotrophic level revolution fall outs and the decomposition of these organic compounds into simple. \nThus , the mechanics of trophic relationships or food are the following elements : explicaters autotrophic organisms , mainly viridity plants , which can produce food from simple inorganic substances; fagotrofy , which include heterotrophic animals that junket on other living organisms , plants and animals ; Erysipelothrix which infer energy by decomposition of absolutely tissue or dissolved organic matter. In this regard, heterotrophic organisms are dual-lane into biofagov nourishment on living organisms , and saprophages feeding on drained tissues. One of the characteristics of all ecosystems is that in them is a constant interaction of autotrophic and heterotrophic organisms subsystems . This interaction leads to the circulation of substance s in nature , condescension the fact that sometimes the organisms are disordered in blank space . As we excite seen , the most intense autotrophic processes excrete on a green score system where plants uncommitted sunlight , maculation on the cut back tier arduous heterotrophic processes occur . A standardized cattle farm can occur over time , with a significant gap between the production of organic matter by autotrophs and heterotrophs leads to its assemblage . It is through this gap on our planet formed immense reserves of dodo fuels.