National Labor Relations Act addresses the right-to-work provision Essay

National Labor Relations Act addresses the right-to- realize provision. Discuss the topics listed down the stairs - Essay Exampleforced unionization, section 14(b) of the Taft-Harley Act provides that states may exercise their sovereignty in find out whether they will protect their citizens from forced unionization by enforcing the right-to-work provision. (The Employers Council, 2008).The states that have chosen to utilize the right-to-work provision accept Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Tennessee, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Wyoming, Idaho, Utah, Arizona and Nevada. The region of Guam also makes use of the right-to-work provision. (National Right to fit Legal Defense Foundation, 2008). While Florida and Arkansas were the first states to incorporate this law in 1944 (Answers Corporation, 2008), Oklahoma was the nearly recent state to make use of it, having agreed upo n it in 2001. It should also be noted that employees who work for an airline or railway company, or who work on a federal enclave, are exceptions to those employees typically protected by states with right-to-work laws. (National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation, 2008). Because there is nearly a equal split of states in the U.S. that are either right-to-work states of forced unionization states, it is useful to examine some of the differences amid these states.It is interesting to examine characteristics of states utilizing the right-to-work provision as opposed to those states that enforce forced unionization. Four characteristics of right-to-work states are increase real personal income, increased manufacturing establishments, increased number of people covered by private health insurance, and increased real value. These characteristics are ascertained by statistics from such sources as the fall in States Department of Commerce, the United States Census Bureau, and the U nited States Bureau of Labor Statistics. In terms of real personal income, from 1993 to 2003 the increase was 37%

The most important event in Evaluating Causes of the Civil War Essay

The close to important event in Evaluating Causes of the Civil War - Essay ExampleThe causes of the war can be traced mainly to the divisions over slavery that had been rocking the country since the 1780s. During the founding of the nation, the founding fathers ir singled out compromises and language in the Constitution in a way that balanced the divisions between the regions so that they could coexist governmentally as a united nation. Generally, by the early 1800s, the northerly press outs had abolished slavery or laid out a system of gradual emancipation, while the demand for slaves for new plantations in the southern states such as Alabama, Mississippi, couplingern Florida and Louisiana was increasing rapidly (Carlisle, 2008). By 1808, the northwesterlyern and southeasterlyern states had agreed to ban importation of slaves from overseas. With the North being against slavery while the south supported it, maintaining political balance between the Northern and Southern states was more difficult. The congress lacked jurisdiction over aspects and laws regulating slavery within the member states. For around devil decades since 1800, the Congress continued to admit new states into the Union in pairs, comprising of one state with slavery and one without in attempt to maintain political balance. For example, in 1820, Missouri was admitted as a slave state while at the same time Maine was admitted as a free state. In 1850, the balance was eventually broken when the Southern states allowed California to join the Union as a free state in exchange to laws strengthening slavery and addition of Minnesota and Oregon as excuse states (Hickman, 2011). With the balance, distorted political debates tightened as the representatives of Southern states felt that the rapidly expanding Northern population would create more new Free states, and diluting their control in the federal government. Meanwhile, the Northern states opposed the political baron of Southerners and w anted the political power of Free States to dominate. Additionally, on the new territories acquired from Mexico, the Northerners believed that the Southerners were out to expand and dominate in the new territories, while the Southerners believed that if the Northerners drawn-out prohibition of slavery in the new territories, it would be an extension of domination and tyranny over the South against the existing constitutional compromises. Tensions were further fuelled by the rise of Abolitionist movement, which believed that slavery was morally wrong and should be abolished. Radical abolitionist such as William Lloyd Garrison, and Fredrick Douglas advocated for immediate emancipation of the slaves, while moderated Abolitionists such as Theodore Weld, Arthur Tappan, and Abraham capital of Nebraska wanted to curb slavery and its influence (Hickman, 2011). The publication of Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe in 1852, improved support for Abolitionist cause, as it succeeded in i nfluencing the public against the 1850 Fugitive Slave Act. Due to developments from the agree of 1850 and Kansas crisis, the countrys major two parties, the Whigs and Democrats, began to weaken along the regional lines (Kazin, 2011, p.492). The weakening of the Whigs in the North led to emergence of a new party, the

Market Analysis and Marketing Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Market Analysis and Marketing Plan - Assignment ExampleSamsung mobile phones are of cheaper and inexpensive prices therefore making them to sell more and increase penetration of the smartphones in the market. It yields high profits to the troupe (Michell, 2010).Environmental analysis is performed by Samsung companies enabling them to come up with long-term plans for the occupation of Samsung phones. It consists of political factors whereby the giving medications policy such as tax imposed on Samsung mobile phones affects prices and influence production of the headsets. Social, economic factors where changes in peoples lifestyles and buying patterns of juvenile trending Samsung smartphones provides an probability for the Samsung company. The opportunity ebales smart phone to make profits and improve on its products hence adding to improvement in the economy. Technological factors impact prospects for the company to implement new designs and inventions to engrave cost and develop new sets of Samsung phones with advanced features (Song & Lee, 2015).It entails the introduction of new smartphones with different features and designs low costs on an invention. The invention focuses on the environment that will influence the phones and the capability to market the phones (Pousttch, & Wiedemann, 2010).Focusing on producing too many Samsung smartphones of the same features will reduce demand as this will be vapid in the product market. Companies and low-profit margin will interfere with the production system of the Samsung smart phones (Henry, 2008).Demand for Samsung tablets is an opportunity to the company as this will raise the supply and increase profits. Advertising the smartphones creates awareness o their public and features designed and increase in the smartphone market for example in India (Majumdar, 2007).Samsung smartphones face high competition from different smartphone markets saturated in developed countries. There has been an increase in technolog ic

Bulid a laptop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bulid a laptop computer - Essay ExampleTherefore, I spent time and analyze the specifications of different laptops before purchasing the laptop. There atomic number 18 different factors that are to be analyzed in a laptop such as the Processor, RAM, Hard Drive, Display screen, operating(a) system, weight and several other factors. It is also crucial to analyze the factors that are required the most to the drug user and then make the purchasing decision. I did the same as I analyzed what are the chief(prenominal) features that I would need in a laptop and then I took the decision. Moreover, the price paid for the laptop is another decisive factor and thus I compared the benefits that I would get from the laptop and then compared it with the live of the laptop and then tried to make a rational decision to ensure that the benefit to exist ratio is maximized.One of the main factors that I analyzed in the laptop was the processor. I purchased Dell Inspiron 15 3537 W8/I5/Gb6. One of the main reasons was the processor speed. I wanted a quick speed processor and because I purchased the core i5 processor. The other decisive factor that assists in the speed of the laptop is the RAM. I analyzed different laptops and this laptop had a RAM of 6GB (Dell) which I felt is sufficient for me. Also, the hard disk berth of 750 GB (Dell) is sufficient for me. Operating system offered with this laptop is Windows 8, and I wanted to try new windows. And I am excited to use the new windows interface.Moreover, I like laptops with large screen and waking weight. barely I did not want a screen that is as large as 17 inch. Therefore, I honestly like the display screen of this laptop. The screen size is 15.6 inch (Dell) and consequently it is a rattling good size for me. As I used to carry my laptop while I travel, therefore the weight of the laptop is another crucial factor that could influence my decision. The weight of the laptop is very light and it is around 2.25 kg (Dell), and thus it is easy for me to pick

Ecotourism Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Ecotourism - slip of paper Study Exampleis involvement in the decision-making process.Thirdly, there is a valuation of cultural activities of the community indoors and local communities giving assistance to in the initiative of protecting the natural resources(Nature,2014).Thailand is endowed with a carve up of natural resources and ecotourism sites. The ecotourism sites offer spectacular sceneries. Some of the destinations that attract visitors frequently include the Bokeo nature reserve, Chiang Mai, Ko Talu Island and Kaeng Kranchan subject Park. These attraction sites offer different kinds of activities that are distinct from any other ordinary tour. The ecotourism sites offer unusual, exciting, and validity experience given the numerous kinds of wildlife found in the sites. Interestingly, visitors keep interact with tigers and play with their cubs. Lovers of adventure can also take elephant rides, watch birds of different species flying, and participate in hikes inside the ecosystems. Some of the lodges that offer appointment include the Asadang bed and breakfast, Ariyasomvilla, Praya Palazzo, Sala arun and many others. Visitors show their appreciation for nature by viewing birds flying earliest in the morning at the Doi Inthanon tourist attraction centre (Wild Planet Adventures, 2014).The travel enrolment for the planned ecotourism leave alone cover two weeks. On the first day, students provide arrive at Thailands capital city airport of Bangkok. We will be welcome by officials of ecotourism site and head to a nearby hotel for supper. The night will be spent at Bhuthorn and Arum residence. On the second day, students will tour Chiang Mai by bus. The site has both an Elephant camp and a Tiger Rescue Center. During the day, students will be given time to play with the elephants and have a photo session. The next stop will be at the Tiger rescue Center where we will play with cubes for 30 minutes. Those who would have carried food for the animals w ill be allowed to feed them given that the management does not

The Eukaryotic cell structure Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Eukaryotic carrel structure - fitting ExampleThe size of mitochondrion is very small while it is much greater than that of ribosomes that appear kindred small granules either floating within the cytosol or associated with the endoplasmic reticulum. The number of mitochondria within a cell varies depending upon the cell type and the amount of energy required to perform their work, as there may be legion(predicate) mitochondria within muscular cells than that in nerve cells. Mitochondria are very small organelles. Moreover new mitochondria nookie be developed within the cell in case if the energy requirement of the cell rest unfulfilled with the already functioning mitochondria. Ribosomes are single membrane organelles while mitochondria in contrast to some other organelles possess double layers. The external membrane serves as the protective covering of the organelle while the versed one is found in folded form. The folding of the internal membrane enhances the surface ar ea within mitochondria as it serves as the site where various chemical reactions occur. This heightened surface area permits the mitochondria to perform as many tasks as possible. Such a similar strategy is adopted in the small intestines by microvilli. The folding of the mitochondrias internal membrane is referred as cristae while the fluid within the mitochondria is known as matrix (Simon, Reece and Dickey, 2009).Ribosomes on the other hand are composed of proteins and RNA and basically perform the task of assembling cellular proteins. Similar to the mitochondria, their number also varies within as cell depending upon the cells production train of proteins. Ribosomes usually consist of two subunits amongst which one is larger while one is smaller in size. These subunits are prepared by the nucleolus and they connect together as a ribosome gets attached to mRNA (messenger Ribonucleic Acid) during the

Perform a rhetorical analysis of a work of your choosing Essay - 3

Perform a rhetorical analysis of a work of your choosing - prove Examplewho plan on getting married to cherish their marriage rather than their wedding day, albeit a cursory glance of the article merely gives the impression of a comic trying to make the audience laugh by relating a personal story. By using informal language, appropriate diction, exclamatory censures, sentence length, and persuasive appeals, Winchell has successfully conveyed the message she sought to express weddings be not marriages themselves they are just preludes to what should very be given importance.April Winchell, by relating the experiences of her own wedding right at the beginning, lays out her credibility for physical composition a wedding related article. She was also a bride once and so she is qualified to write more or less weddings and the feelings of the brides, the brides-to-be being the intended audience seeing how the name of the website whither the article was published is brides.com, it is all but indwelling to assume that the intended target audience is brides-to-be. Therefore, there is no doubt that, rhetorically, this article is sound when it comes to ethos.Winchell unremarkably resorts to informal language, resorting to slang as well in some cases, as she is not aiming to write to a scholarly audience. Her target audience is made up of people (or brides) who come from average households in America, and who are more comfortable using slang or, at least, conversing very informally. Moreover, the use of informal language by Winchell is quite effective in that through its use Winchell has avoided sounding too preachy even though the main objective of her article is to give advice.The style and tone of the piece comes off very periodic and relaxed, as Winchell has chose to write in vernacular, take this excerpt from the article, for example, in which she is describing her dress I dont recall where I got the dress, but Ill always have the memory of how butt-ugly it was. It is very apparent here that not only is Winchell using vernacular

Arts and Cultural Heritage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

humanities and ethnical Heritage - Essay ExampleInteraction between different countries is easier due to improved transportation. With the fast changing world, it also easier to lose cultural heritage. The more radical the industrialization, the more danger it provides to cultural heritage (Arts and heathenish Policy n.d.).While protecting cultural heritage is a priority, the discovering is not yet finished. at that place are still cultural heritage that needs to be retrieved. The UNESCO has also addressed the problem of social occasion the lost culture, retrieving it and hold uping which demesne it came from. It is called the cultural mapping (Arts and Cultural Policy n.d.).In Australia, morose implementation of cultural policy is promoted. The Aborigines or the ethnic group of Australia is rich in cultural heritage. With their policy, cultural heritage and intellectual property are being protected at maximum (Arts and Cultural Policy n.d.).Cultural heritage is one of the most important properties of a country or ethnic group that must not be lost. It is one of the shapers in the formative years of a country or ethnic group. It must be passed too next generation so that they will know how and why things came to be. There are still cultural pieces that must be discovered and government should go to promote

A Midsummer Night's Dream Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Midsummer Nights Dream - Essay ExamplePeople use A Midsummer Nights Dream to introduce kids to the Bard because the whole world considers the fairies within the play as harmless and charming. As examples, Titania and Hippolyta are female victims suffering from the chauvinism of the husbands while Thisbe is a female victim good manners of her autocratic father.Today, the world operates on scientific truths based on empirical tests as such, the strength of witchlike power continues to wane in terms of intimidating and frightening to the degree that children impersonate as witches, ghosts, as well as hobgoblins and demand rewards when they want to perform playful tricks. The play manifests the power of creativity in mess.Actions by modern children are a mockery to the dark powers and manifest the declining strength of superstition that prevailed in the old days (Holland, 1994). The superstition dominant in Shakespeares era fills most of the dynamic actions in the play. The play is f unny, light-hearted, full of enchantments, filled with entertaining fairy high jinks, and moonlight anecdote. True, fairies cavort, sing and dance in the entire play as well as cast magic spells on teenage lovers reservation them in many ways roam around without any specific aim and in the lick take in absurd antics. The young lovers make the audience laugh by behaving unreasonably. On the contrary, a great contrast remains ironic between the matter and manner as well as between content and style. A further difference exists between words said by people and the way they behave (Reagan, 2008).Oberon, the King of the Fairies together with his follower Puck instigate the exciting problems of the young lovers, that of the fairyland Queen Titania, and her offensive swain Bottom. The King of Fairies and the minion Puck bring about this through motives of retribution and muddied error besides the heartless pleasure they derive (III, ii, 363).A series of unintended misfortunes begin whe n Puck casts a spell on Lysander

What causes lead to the statistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What causes lead to the statistics - Essay ExampleChile records steep evolution in developments in the agricultural vault of heaven the take aim and number of industries hasten since grown in Chile. The high economic growth creates opportunity for most citizens improving the income. Education is also a sector in which the Chilean government is keen on. Gender equality is scoring low despite having had a feminine president the women get fewer opportunities in job markets and leadership positions. The women fail to take up private-enterprise(a) opportunities like in science and engineering ending up on low salaries. living apprehension in Mexico curings at 77.5 percent below the OECD standards, and its below the take in most countries. The level is dependent on the rate of government commitment to quality health. The Mexican government commits 6.2 percent of the gross domestic product on health services. The standard of obesity and other chronic diseases is at 32.4 percent aff ecting the Life expectancy levels (World Bank publication 2014 11). Rate of substance abuse is also a contributor. Mexico is one of the largest economies with the acquire power higher.Mexico has over time invested in industrialization with high diversity, large numbers of manufacturing firms and increases in the level of exports. The high industrialization has improved the gross income rate per individuals because of increased employments. The balance in the educational sector in urban and rural areas shows much parity (Lara 121-132). The government allocations in the education sector have since improved the area. Gender equality has since improved, but there are still high levels of imbalance in leadership, pay gap disparities and levels of domestic violence.Life expectancy is far below the world standard set levels due to the low standards of health service provision in the country. The number of health service facilities visible(prenominal) for the population is small. Most rur al people have difficulty in accessing health

Fixed Expressions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Fixed Expressions - Essay ExampleRosamund daydream claims that fixed expressions, especially highly colorful and metaphorical idioms and proverbs, argon comparatively infrequent. They appear to be more frequent in spoken text than written although to date thither are few all-encompassing studies of their actual distribution. Strassler assesses the frequency of idioms, excluding phrasal verbs, in spoken discourse as around cardinal(a) per 4.5 minutes of conversation. A survey of 240 English proverbs finds that there are around 33 instances of proverbs per million oral communication of OHPC1.As a matter of fact the use of fixed expressions, which are not translated literally, but are perceived after comprehension, amplifies the aesthetic aspect of language. By means of idioms the information aspect of language is supplemented with a sensual-intuitive description of our world, our life.In order to make a clear analysis of any phenomenon it is very classical first to consider its terminology. While synodic month is using fixed expressions and idioms (FEIs) as a general term, there are others in use, in addition to broader uses of idiom. Phraseological whole is used in some Slavonic and German linguistic traditions as a superordinate term for multi-word lexical items see, for example, Glser (1984 348). Similarly phraseme is sometimes used as a superordinate term outside Anglo-American traditions, for example Melcuk (1995). on that point are, however, other uses for both terms. For example, Vinogradov and Tschernischova restrict phraseological unit to more metaphorical items, and Amosova (1963) uses phraseme for multi-word items which are not pure idioms see Klappenbach (1968 passini). Phraseological unit and phraseme can be determine with Lyonss phrasal lexeme (1977 23)2. Classifications of fixed expressions and idioms Rosamund Moons classification Now let us consider different types of classifications of fixed expressions and idioms. Moon limits classific ation of forms of fixed expressions to simple categories such as Metaphors semantically marked (non- integrative). There are three types of metaphors 1. Opaque metaphors (for example bite the bullet, kick the bucket)2. Transparent metaphors (for example behind someones back, pack ones bags)3. Semi-transparent metaphors (for example on an even keel, pecking order)3.Formulae, which are pragmatically marked. Moon considers three different types of formulae4 1. Similes (as good as gold)2. Simple formulae/sayings compositional strings with a special discourse function (alive and well, a horse, a horse, my kingdom for a horse)3. metaphorical/literal proverbs (you cant have your cake and eat it, enough is enough). Anomalous collocations, collocations that are lexico-grammatically marked, grammatically ill-formed, or restricted, or contain a word or use of a word that is unique to the combination5. Within preposterous collocations Moon distinguishes four types1. Phraseological collocatio ns semi-productive constructions, occurring in paradigms (in/into/out of action, on show/display)2. Cranberry collocations idiosyncratic lexical component - one or more words found only in that collocation (in retrospect, kith and kin) 3. Defective collocations idiosyncratic kernel component (in effect, foot the bill) 4. Ill-formed collocations (at all, by and large). Collocations compositional word co-occurrence of markedly high frequency6. There are

Can gm crops add to productivity of UK agriculture Research Proposal

Can gm crops add to productivity of UK tillage - Research Proposal Examplewhen the UN cites solid food insecurity as a major threat in the future, it is imperative to allow the technology proved fit to human and escalate the food production levels as Godfray et al. (2010) suggest.Surprisingly, even the UK has not been in a position to ensure food security mitigation as evidenced by the industry in the country. Currently, food and drink in the UK accounts for 7% of the countrys GDP it employs over 3.5million people (Zilberman, Kaplan, Kim, sacristan & Barrows, 2014). Despite the figures, the UK has to import 40% of the food consumed by its residents. Interestingly, notwithstanding this import, the UK in 2007 made 12 jillion from its food export and 7 billion a year later, according to Turco and Maggioni (2014). Evidently, food in the UK is a vital economy component as it helps both in feeding its residents thus saving coin as well as increases its financial capabilities.As evidenc ed by the figures proved above, the issue of agriculture is pivotal to its growth thus explaining the reason for the continued debate concerning GM technology. Some agree, GM crops puke boost productivity in lean times (Parul (2011p.34) while others strongly oppose this notion. Those disagreeing argue that GM technology has proved to reduce the harvests. According to Dalla-Corte and Dhein-Dill (2012), it was noted that when GM was used in Brazil, there was a 10% turn away in the soya harvest. In response to these assertions, the other section contest that this decline is not necessarily attributable to the GM but other factors (Birch, Begg and Squire, 2012)Clearly, from the above information one could settle that the issue of GM has not been well understood by all the parties. While one root argues about the decline in the harvest, another provides a reason, which clearly seems valid. For that reason, a research ought to be conducted to tick the exact effect of GM technology on the UK agriculture. As already proven, agriculture is an imperative

I have been writing the topic in the section '' order intructions'' Research Paper

I have been writing the topic in the section sanctify intructions - Research Paper ExampleAs a result of his intentional poor financial reporting, special(prenominal) purpose entities and accounting loopholes, the association lost at least $40 billion. This was made possible by the engagement of Arthur Anderson as the companys sole auditing firm. With the help of Arthur Anderson Auditors, Enrons Chief Financial ships officer managed to manipulate and mislead the companys accounting committee and the Board of Directors to accept the presented financial records. Indeed, this was a very unfortunate incident which greatly interfered with the company and all its stakeholders.All the employees were affected as well. A part from losing a lot from the $40 billion law suit, they lost a lot of notes in pension. This could not be escaped because the company was later declared bankrupt to the extent that it could not manage to compensate its workers. This would mean a great loss to these e mployees as they would lose all the benefits. level those who had been working for the company for a long time would not get their pensions upon the dissolution of the company since it would not be in a position to do so. It would be so disappointing and demoralizing for much(prenominal) employees because the scandal would eventually affect them in person.The investors also incurred a lot of losses. A part from reject prospecting investors from pumping their resources into the company, the existing ones had to contend with a drastic loss of stock. A few months after the information roughly the scandal reached the market, the company share charges declined from $83 to $1. Worse still, these investors later lost their investments in the company2. Since the company could not stand on its feet any longer, it had to be declared bankrupt. Meaning, it would not manage to refund the shareholders their investments. To prove that the company lost value, even attempts by its rival Dynegy to buy it out at extremely low price flopped.On the

Media and war on Terror Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Media and war on Terror - Essay ExampleThe political relation on the other hand used the media to counter the information and claims distributed by terrorists. Through the media, governments also honorarium a war of winning the hearts and minds of the people by letting the human race know how terrorist organizations are causing havoc in our society. In so doing, they erode public sympathy from the terrorist potential supported. Having state this, media inadvertently becomes an instrument of the tugging parties on the war on terror.Media and terrorism pull up stakes always have a symbiotic relationship because media will feed on the news created by terrorists. The juicy news that terrorists will provide increases the news agencys rating while terrorist organization gained media exposure to win public sympathy and support. This kind of set-up inadvertently forms a symbiotic relationship whereby each entity thrives on the existence of the other. Media benefits in either way. When t errorists organization issues a threat, media increases its ratings by sensationalizing it and when government counters to continue our way of life so as to deprive the terrorist of their victory, the media again has something juicy to report to increase its

Armitages and Keeble-Allens Undertaking a structured Literature Review Essay

Armitages and Keeble-Allens Undertaking a structured Literature Review or Structuring a Literature Review, Tales from the Field Article Critique - Essay ExampleThe study conducted by the 2 researchers relies on a number of credible secondary sources for the literature review. The primary selective information on the different hand was gathered from the field with a sample of four master students. The methodology applied by the researchers is credible in that it abides by established methods of research. In particular, the researchers relied on unstructured interviews to gather primary data from the sample during their supervisory sessions. Critique of the Evidence UsedDuring research, it is normally in order to use a in some cases, especially if the population under study is extremely high or when associated cost of conducting the study are extremely high (Patton 2002). While the researchers used a small sample in conducting their study, it is beyond doubt that the evidence used wa s adequate and accurate. The data from the unstructured interviews with master students was adequate and is example of what other students encounter while conducting their studies at the undergraduate and master levels. The study also provides evidence base on 18 secondary sources that are recent (from 1995 to-date), credible and authored by authoritative sources.

How can Starbucks react to the threat of McDonalds selling low cost Essay

How can Starbucks react to the threat of McDonalds selling low cost java - Essay ExampleI would be failing in my duty if I dont convey all those employees of Starbucks and McDonalds who responded to the phone calls and e-mails sent to these organizations. Last but not the least, I would like to thank all my friends who take a crap been supporting and helping me with this assignment. Table of Contents Contents Pages executive Summary 4-5 unveiling 5 McDonalds Vs Starbucks 5-6 Problem for Starbucks 6 Sources of Information 6-7 SWOT Analysis 7-8 Financial Analysis 8-9 Findings 10 Recommendations 10-11 Appendices 12-25 Works Cited 26 How Can Starbucks React to the Threat of McDonalds Selling Low Cost Coffee? Executive Summary Starbucks and McDonalds are big multinational companies that ache make their presence felt in the crinklees they make for in. Seattle based Starbucks was founded with the objective of providing Italian espresso bar experience in the United States. As a busine ss strategy Starbucks operates by forming a personal relationship with its consumers. On the other hand McDonalds is a family eatery and attracts people from all age groups. Strictly speaking, both these behemoths have distinct target markets. Starbucks attracts the affluent composition customers who are price sensitive are McDonalds target market. McDonalds has rolled out its low-cost coffee brand and in the process has started eating into the share of Starbucks. McDonalds appears well placed to become Starbucks biggest enemy in the specialty coffee segment in the coming years. Starbucks now has to devise strategies to counter McDonalds roleplay and not let its market share dip. The present paper is a comment on How can Starbucks react to the threat of McDonalds selling low cost coffee? To answer this question applicable information on both these companies has been collected from various primary and secondary sources. A comparison has been made on the business operations of bo th Starbucks and McDonalds, SWOT analysis has been carried out and finally a monetary comparison has been made. Some alternatives that can be adopted by Starbucks to react to McDonalds move have been suggested based on aforesaid analysis. I personally feel that Starbucks should not respond to McDonalds move with a price cut, rather it should elevate the quality perception in the minds of the customer and build a set of loyal customers who are willing to pay a premium price in sub of getting the coffee experience that Starbucks has to offer. Introduction I have decided to write a commentary on How can Starbucks react to the threat of McDonalds selling low cost coffee? I have chosen this topic since it involves two big U.S. based companies who have worldwide operations, have a immense set of loyal customer base and are well known for their quality products. Starbucks Vs McDonalds Starbucks is Italian-style cafe chain based in Seattle, Washington. The company was founded in 1971 and has more than 17, 000 retail stores in 60 countries. Since source Starbucks has believed in serving the best coffee to its customers. In fact, the company delivers much more than a easy cup of high quality coffee it ensures a wonderful experience for the customer. A look at the product portfolio of Starbucks clearly indicates that the company has a huge variety of coffee

Patient Care And Outcome Essay Example for Free

Patient Care And Outcome EssayAs individuals, we are personnel casualty to pay off different personal views and beliefs, towards issues that we are go about with in life. Every person has the well(p) to think, deliver or say what ever they wish to, as long as their executionions do not affect, handicap or threaten any other person. However, when working within an institution involving care for the general public, your hold personal beliefs and values canful buoy encounter an effect on how you will approach and act when faced with a certain situation. As a healthcare professional, it is of the utmost importance, that you are self aware and discover what your receive beliefs and values are and not allow them to affect any other individual. We all have our own determineing of what is right and wrong, as everyone is different. As you grow and develop into life, your life and work experiences can make you judgemental also sinnical towards certain people and situations. T he balance is to remain open-minded and not try to operate other people because of your personal beliefs.Working as a health care professional, means that you have to treat every person as an individual, no matter what their colour, race, gender, beliefs, values or actions may be. Allowing your own opinions or beliefs intruded on the care you give, could have very serious consequences on the patients healthcare and outcome.An example is, a nurse may have strong options about people who self harm and attempts suicide on a regular basis. The nurse may be faced with a patients who does just that and needs her breast feeding care, but the nurse thinks the patient is a time waster and looking for attention. This could leave the nurse in a dilemma, if her beliefs and options were that strong, she would need to evaluate her thoughts, step back and decide how she will give unbiased care. On being reflective, she would be using her self awareness skills allowing her to have an open mind and try to understand why the patient is doing it. However if the nurse allowed her strong options to beknown then the patient would aroma very upset, maybe angry and uncomfortable, leading the patient to self harm again, creating a very unsafe, unlikable and awkward situation.The nurses behaviour would have a detrimental affect on the patient. The patient may act impulsive and aggressive, making the outcome a different one to what it should have been. For a nurse to abide in this manner is totally un necessitateable also un professional. This shows that personal judgements made on a person, can affect the care and outcome given to that patient.In conclusion, it is imperative that as a healthcare professional, we do not impose our personal beliefs, values or opinions on any other person, we need to accept diversity and deliver the highest possible standard of care to every individual. Remembering that every individual has the right to be treated equally and with respect.

Discrimination - Thought Essay Example for Free

Discrimination Thought Essay1. What do you consider to be the closely priceless information you got from this class? Why do you consider this most valuable? I think that the most valuable thing that I took from this class is the fact that racism is still very much a major part of our society. Growing up in rural Iowa I always new that on that point were racist people, but I never knew how the racism actually affected our society and how strongly it influences such(prenominal) things as government funding for education and housing developments. Racism and prejudice always seemed secondary to me.I always knew that this sphere had issues with racism, but I never imagined that it affected serious issues so heavily. Minorities in this pastoral are put at a greater disadvantage then whites. many minorities especially those that do not speak English as their primary language confirm to deal with inadequate housing, chthonic funded school districts and the everyday struggle of discrimination for their differences and beliefs. 2. To what extent, if any, has your thought process about race relations switch as a result of this class? Explain your answer.I wouldnt say that my individualal beliefs kick in changed out-of-pocket to this class, because I flavor that I have always been open-minded and treated every cardinal with equal respect. I would withal say that my thought process has changed slightly. My thought process has been altered because I always looked at racism as a problem, but not my problem. I was never directly involved in racism, and I thought that there was zilch that I could do to change the views of others. After this class I have realized that if you are not part of the solution then you are ultimately part of the problem.Many people turn their head when they are around a situation of discrimination, saying nothing. People have the misconception that just because you didnt say anything negative or directly discriminate against anothe r person that there is nothing else that they can do to fix the problem. The only way for racism and discrimination to disappear in this country is for us to admit that they exist and they are a major problem. 3. What will you do differently as a result of what you learned? After taking this course it opened my eyes and really make me think in a different light.Since the course began in August I have certain new concepts and have decided for myself which ones that I choose to follow and which ones I have chosen to ignore. I feel that my mindset involving racism has changed and because of that I will attempt to get more involved and die ignoring racist comments and gestures. I have never been a person to treat people differently ground on their beliefs, race and/or ethic backgrounds, but that doesnt mean that I have done anything to religious service get rid of the problem. I believe that people can make very small go to correct racism and it will indeed make a huge difference.S ome people feel that their individual efforts will make little, if any, difference in the overall scheme of things. If only one person from each group friends changes their mindset about racism then they can begin to reverse the situation. If that one person educates themselves about the issues involving racism and practices their beliefs then they will ultimately begin to change the minds of many of their friends. apparently this will not work to change everyones mindset, as some people are set in their ways and due to ignorance will never change or even attempt to broaden their views and beliefs.

Migratory Behavior of Mallard Ducks Essay Example for Free

Migratory Behavior of mallard Ducks adjudicateThere are four fundamental decisions that most animals make when it comes to implements of adaptation where to live, how to gather food, how to avoid predators, and what play to use to reproduce (Alcock, 1993). Habitat preferences in animals require satisfying their needs (ignoring or actively avoiding others, nutritional needs to perform growth, development and reproduction) at the akin time experiencing higher fitness than those unable to establish in the favored habitat. There were also several hypothesis presented which correlates habitat preference and fitness. The seasonal worker strewing of some animals like ducks is a costly business in terms of energetic expenses and risk to moving picture to predators. On the other hand, considering dispersal cost, animals that do not respond to dispersion pay the price of disability due to the inability to adapt to the prevailing ecological conditions. Considering the inbreeding av oidance hypothesis (Ralls et. al, 1979), on ducks in particular, mallard ducks may have migrated then for the purpose of expanding their genetic pool by interbreeding with Anas rubipes a close relative of the Anas playrynhos.The costly dispersal of Mallards may have been to avoid inbreeding depression primal of which is to circumvent the expression of damaging recessive alleles resulting from the pair of two closely related to mates of the aforesaid(prenominal) species. This further correlates with the mate compe detractorion hypothesis (Moore and Ali, 1984), which states that males tend to fight against one another for mates therefore looser start it more energy efficient to seek closely related species to which they may successfully mate. When mating season is over, male disperses to avoid their daughters when these female become sexually mature.Animals engage into energetically exhaustive drill trying to complete the course of their journey to attain its fundamental goals . As the animal arrives to its destination, the issue of territoriality unceasingly comes to mind whenever a modernistic species is introduced into a tender environment and every time the visitor interacts with the native. era other animals ignore or tolerate the presence of a new species in its ground, others are inordinately aggressive in defending their territory from intruders.Territoriality among animals contributes to reproductive successes or failure to the contrary which further leads to interspecies competition. If suitable breeding commits really are short of supply, then one should be able to find non-territorial, non-breeding, individuals in populations of territorial animals. If this is so, the niche similarity of the visitors to the native may introduce interspecific competition with the on tap(predicate) supplies. Territoriality may also influence the reproductive success of these visitors as it was found by Dhondt and Schillemans (1983).Territorial animals m ay invade the nesting sites of migrant birds which may lead to decreased viability and clutch. The ability of birds to fly and survive various environmental conditions has led to their development over time. Seasonal migration of mallard ducks (Anas platyrynchos) has been one of the intriguing aspects of its demeanor. This behavior has been influenced mainly by several factors such as track down (Heitmeyer, 2006), competition (Mc Auley, et al., 2004), reproductive behaviors (Hill, 1984) which also includes the preservation of nesting sites, and interbreeding (Brodsky, 1989) and seasonal weather conditions (Ridgill, et al. , 1990 in D. Hill, 1992, Whyte Bolen, 1984, Poiani Johnson, 1991). Statement of the Problem From previous articles, it has been inform that Mallard ducks are reoccupying old territories through with(predicate)out the United States and Canada (Talent, et. al. , 1983). From this observation, it can be inferred that various ecological changes in both habitat and inhabitants may get down place.Since mallard ducks in this regard are annual visitors in these habitats, the temporary habitation of previous and new territories may significantly affect native animal species. With the combined hypothesis that Mallard ducks migrate from antecedently occupied territories due to overlapping conditions which may occupy new territories due to insufficiency of the previous, the determine ordain assess the behavioral patterns of Mallard ducks towards returning to previous foraging territories and establishing new foraging regions (migratory routes) outside of their pilot program habitats, specifically the study result address four major areas of concern.1. What behavior of the Anas playrynchos determines the suitability of a habitat to be considered sufficient which helps it decide to inhabit previous foraging territories and new regions outside of their legitimate habitats? 2. What behavioral mechanism leave behind the Anas platyrynchos exhibit u pon visiting a previous foraging territory and new regions outside of their original habitats if a highly territorial organisms was encountered upon landing? 3.What general behavioral pattern applies during the interaction of two closely related species (Anas rubipes and Anas platyrynchos) occupying the same niche in terms of a. generative tactics b. Foraging preferences c. Territoriality 4. What chances that the introduction of less territorial animal may cause significant reconciling stress (competitive stress) to a more territorial species? Hypotheses It is hypothesized that there is no significant differences in the previously reported behavioral mechanisms in Anas platyrynchos that helps it determine to decide on its habitat preferences.Alternatively, Anas platyrynchos establishes new migratory routes due to impending factors such as avoidance of predators, seasonal weather conditions, reproductive tactics and foraging preferences. Else, Anas platyrynchos establishes new mig ratory route or return to previous foraging areas due to certain conditions such as habitat destruction, scarcity of supplies needed to reproduce, and extreme territoriality between natives and migrants.Experimental Design In order to test these hypotheses, the study result be divided into two phases the in vivo phase and in vitro phase. At the in vitro phase, groups of experimental populations of Mallard ducks will be placed in a study area which will allow observation of significant behavioral patterns relevant to foraging, reproductive tactics/ character such as mate preference, clutch size, egg size and viability, and interspecific competition.Two species of closely related species of ducks the Anas rubipes (native, will be allowed to acclimatize until such time that they one or two reproductive cycles have been achieved) and Anas platyrynchos (introduced species, will be introduced only after the native have been acclimatized well) will be situated in the same habitat which w ill be observed for close interaction. Behavioral patterns on mate preferences and competitive exclusion will be observed by on-site observation victimisation a hidden observation platform.Foraging preferences will be looked upon by collection and analysis of slime from both species. Geographical invasion of feeding territories will be looked upon by assigning quadrat areas which will be initially determined by the territorial preferences of both species of ducks. Territoriality will be measured by the depend of times the more aggressive native will disturb the nesting sites of the migrants and the instance that the migrant will be driven away from a specific foraging site. Specific make of such behavior will be measured by performing initial and final biometry of the two species of ducks.Decrease in biometric qualities from both adult and eggs would mean the inability to adapt into such competitive behavior. Possible effects of migrant foraging on native non-avian species will also be observed by enter the feeding activity of non-avian species living along the vicinity which might directly contribute to the promotion or disruption of the food chain brought about by the introduction of a new consumer. To observe the habitat preference of ducks with is natural behavior in its intact natural behavior, the in vivo phase will be done.Radio satellite transceivers will be wing banded on representative Anas platyrynchos through catch and tag method (including the alpha male) that are about to engage into seasonal journey to run along their possible destinations and stop-over. The result will be compared to previous annual migration data (20 years in taking over or more depending on the available information) to establish a pattern supporting the behavioral mechanism that the ducks employ in selecting a habitat which sooth their preference.On site visitation of previously reported migration destinations will be surveyed to confirm habitation of previously occupi ed regions. Ecological evaluation and mapping of visited areas (stop-over and final destination) will be done and compared with other visited areas for specific pattern. Thorough monitoring of migration paths via remote sensing will be followed to confirm if ever there is a change in the migratory route. Conclusions will be found on the assessment of significant differences between the previously reported data and the novel information. Summary any in all, birds may move to various locations for survival. If the prevailing conditions decrease fitness, migratory ducks may move to incompatible locations to continue to find food, reproduce and avoid predation. When the conditions increase fitness, these ducks will then return to their natal site where they will breed and raise their young. It may be that physical conditions and forces that govern the earths magnetised poles, hormonal changes, changing weather patterns or other various factors contribute to the birds urge to migrate to their seasonal habitats.For the purpose of this paper, the most important factor to be considered are the consequences to native animals belonging in the same niche brought about by abrupt or gradual changes in migratory routes and the resulting occupation of new or old territories. In the evolutionary perspective, animals are able to adapt into their environment mainly by employing specific behavioral mechanisms that would enable them to perfectly cope. At the event that an animal fails to establish equilibrium with its environment, dangerous complications arise.The study will better establish significant behavioral patterns in Mallard ducks which enable to extend in and adapt in variable habitats. Such adaptive behavior may serve as a key towards preserving animal species that are in danger of extinction simply because the adaptive behavior is not appropriate for survival. References Cited Alcock, John. 1993. Animal Behavior an evolutionary approach, 5th ed. Sinauer Associate s, USA. 279-379. Dhondt A. A. , and J. Schillemans. 1983. Reproductive success of the great tit in relation to its territorial status. Animal Behavior 31902-912. Heitmeyer, M.E. 2006. The Importance of Winter Floods to Mallards in the multiple sclerosis Alluvial Valley. Journal of Wildlife Management. Vol. 70, none 1. pp. 101-110. Hill, David. 1992. Cold Weather Movements of Waterfowls in Western Europe. The Journal of Animal Ecology, Vol. 61, zero(prenominal) 1. Feb. , pp. 238-239. Hill, D. A. 1984. Population Regulation in the Mallard (Anas platyrynchos). Journal of Animal Ecology. 53. pp. 191-202. Mc Auley, D. G. , et. al. 2004. Dynamic use of wetlands by black Mallards Evidence Against Competitive Exclusion. Wildlife Society Bulletin. Vol. 32. , No. 2. pp. 465-473. Poiani, K. A., Johnson, W. C. 1991. Global Warming and Prairie Wetlands. BioScience, Vol. 41, No. 9. Oct. pp. 611-618. Talent, L. G. , et. al. 1983. Survival of Mallard Broods in South-Central North Dakota. The Cond or, Vol. 85, No. 1. Feb. , 1983, pp. 74-78. Whyte, R. J. , and Bolen, E. G. 1984. Impact of Winter Stress on Mallards Body Composition. The Condor, Vol. 86, No. 4. pp. 477-482. Moore, J. , and R. Ali. 1984. Are dispersal and inbreeding avoidance related? Animal behavior 3294-112. Ralls, K. , et. al. 1979. Inbreeding and juvenile mortality in small populations of ungulates. Science 206 1101-1103.

The Adaptation of Transcendentalism Essay Example for Free

The Adaptation of Transcendentalism EssayN genius(a) of the transcendentalist thinkers were actually popular during their lives. Their ideas were all thought to be wild and barbaric when really they were conscionable ahead of their eon. Today, those aforesaid(prenominal) ideas that were thought to be too free and wild atomic number 18 actually seen as jollyly master and mild. Writers such as Walt Whitman, Ralph Emerson and Henry David Thoreau were all misunderstood by society during their lives.The typical lifestyle during the time of the early transcendentalists was very slow and the thinking was traditional therefore, when Whitman, Thoreau, and Emerson started sharing their ideas that went against the traditional government agency of life, they were seen as ferocious and outspoken. Now, we can look back on the write up of the States and see how the commonwealth who fought the popular way of thinking or questioned why intimacys were the way they were have caused se minal movements and changes in the way of life.Now that we acknowledge change as a good thing, we encourage others to be different and question society. We encourage people to stand up and fight popular thinking because those kinds of people are what have made America the way it is. But before they were seen as great minds, the early transcendentalists were considered wild and their ideas unthinkable. Ralph Emerson, for example, wrote, A foolish consonance is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines.With consistency a great soul has good nonhing to do (Self-Reliance 47-49, Emerson). By this Emerson is saying that people who want to go by things the same just because thats the way they have always been are wrong and ridiculous. Without questioning your way of life, great minds can non boost and be great. At the time that he wrote this people did not feel the same way. Society pushed to keep everything unchanged because thats the wa y it had always been done and it worked that way. Henry David Thoreau also wrote something along the same lines that about government.He wrote, This American government- what is it but a tradition, though a recent one, endeavoring to transmit itself undamaged to posterity, but each instant losing some integrity (Resistance to Civil Government 25-27, Thoreau). Thoreau, like Emerson, dialogue about how enforcing tradition is a ridiculous notion. Thoreau points out that even the young government is trying to off sure that through future generations the system would still be unimpaired and consistent. Again, the ideas provided by the two were not popular with the majority of society at the time but became very popular with future leaders. in all of the leaders in the past who have made a difference have given something new. As Whitman says in one of his many poems, I hear America vocalizing, the varied carols I hear, Each tattle what belongs to him or her and to none else (I Hear America Singing 1and 9, Whitman). Every leader who stood up against society, against the crowd, was singing their own song. Popular leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Gandhi sang the songs of true nicety and equality. Their songs or ideas, though their own, were heavily influenced by those of the people who came before them.They used the ideas expressed in Thoreaus famous essay Resistance to Civil Government. When Martin Luther King Jr. spent the night in Birmingham throw out he wrote about what made laws just and unjust and questioned if the laws made by the majority were rightfully fair. That notion was inspired by the line in Thoreaus essay, After all, the practical reason why, when the agency is once in the hands of the people, a majority are permitted, and for a long period continue, to rule, is not because they are the most likely to be in the right, nor because this seems fairest to the minority, but because they are physically the strongest (Thoreau 57-61).By thi s he is saying that just because things may be voted for by the majority, doesnt necessarily mean its fair to everyone and when Martin Luther King Jr. saw this it stuck and he then wrote similar ideas expanding on the thought. Gandhi then did the same thing when talking about nonviolence. He used Thoreaus example of his one night in jail to say that instead of fighting with our fists, use quiet actions to gain people on your side. These are just two examples of the impact the transcendentalists made on history.Once thought to be wild and outspoken, the early transcendentalists are now considered the start of what we are encouraged to do every day. They were different and spoke their minds just as we are encouraged to do now. They were the start of a domino effect in America where one great leader got their ideas from a great leader before them, who somewhere down the line got their ideas from one of the early transcendentalists. Now considered mild and tame, Walt Whitman, Henry Davi d Thoreau and Ralph Emerson will forever go down in history as the men who lived on through the ideas of great leaders.

Practical Play Analysis Essay Example for Free

Practical do flow Analysis EssayTheme/ lotGuan Hanqings century in summer solstice centers on the idea of social injustice and human suffering mathematical functionicularly the below the belt treatment of poor people during the Chinese Golden Era. The tour essentialiness transc subvert a enormous intelligence of oppression as intended by its mouldw justlys to formulate the dark fount of the society they were in, as the main character (Dou E) leaves a horrifying curse as her unjust death served as a living proof of how under-class people ilk her argon taken for granted and are short-lived patronage living a virtuous life musical composition the evil ones prevailed. This issue still continues in the upstart world so it is important that the allegory lives up to its purpose of making the earreach reflect on the subsistence of tyranny in the society and what should be done in club to put an end to it. Every main characters role should be well emphasized in soci al club to make the message of the story to a dandyer extent understandable. The characters moldinessiness be very much convincing to the consummation that they are almost taking the reference back to kwai Dynasty.An article made by Huo Jianyi, Yuan Dynasty Zaju, tells near how Guan Hanqing himself gave up his profession of being a doctor and chose to serve the public by compose plays that exposed the dark side of the society, particularly the indulgence in wine and women as a demeanor of life especi wholey for the Yuan rulers. He and his fellow playwrights utilise their talents and knowledge in exposing tyranny and by dint of their theatrical creations, spoke on behalf of the suffering masses despite the Yuan rulers forbidding it. The success of this play will be achieved if the same fiery passion is justified by the characters. make up Type and strike outtingsThe play is mechanicic therefore it would be ideal to expenditure a proscenium or picture vomit coiffe. It is non necessary to aim a traditional proscenium grade with its common features corresponding a large archway near the period front or a curtain in order to close it during act or scene breaks. It is exuberant that the stage is raised several feet affluent for the audience to see the view of the play while directly facing it ( percentage point Wikipedia).As the Snow in midsummer is a classic play based on a Han Dynasty folk tale (although popularized in the Yuan Dynasty), the prevailing theme should be based on the state period. The backdrop must look at both(prenominal) unique and artistic images depicting a usual old Chinese scenario like that of a painting. Images of courtyard houses should be used. These residences would represent the different social status that coexisted in that period.Based on Spiro Kostofs A History of Architecture, traditional Chinese courtyard houses ( such as the siheyuan) is composed of several individual houses around a square, where each hou se is owned by a different member of the family. Aside from this, more houses can likewise be constructed for additional family members that need to be accommodated.There must be a strong sense of tranquility and privacy which should prevail and be represented despite strong and cheapjack scenes in the play. Garden and water is also a usual feature with these residences. The outermost part of these residences is where strangers are entertained while the innermost one is set apart for intimate friends and family members of the owner.Since the title of the play contains the playscript snow, then winter is a nonher requirement for the play, in fact for almost the entirety of the play. This should allow an strain of gloominess to dominate the stage, making the literal coldness of winter almost felt and intensified by the cold hearts of the villains in the play. The snow plays a critical part in this and it should fall dramatically on stage with the proper sad music background goin g with it. Last solely not the least, there must be flowers included. They should either be illustrated in the backdrop as part of the stage props. Flowers have been a considerable part of Chinese art just like the dragon and boo illustrations they use in their antique porcelains. As a whole, the entire stage must become a whacking canvass of living Chinese art.Stage Directions The director is responsible for earning out the sober quality of the characters acting and the stage production. Therefore he must be nidused and fully awake of the background of the play so as to properly angle it.Directions are made up of flesh out being heard and seen by the audience. These should be explained well in the script so as not to confuse the director, the participants or scour the designers. The three kinds of stage directions must be considered, pretendly (1) scene directions, (2) present directions, and (3) character stage directions.In the script, scene directions are indented at a mea legitimatement of 3.5 inches from the left side of the margin and 1 inch from the right. This indicates the fundamental place and time of the scene with details of the events on stage as the brightnesss come up or become dim (How to Format a Stage Play). Let us take scene one, act one of the play Snow in Midsummer as indicated in the script SCENE ONE(The period was between 1279-1368 A.D. In a regular Chinese village lives MISTRESS CAI, a widow, who appears on stage with a sign of great forethought on her face. She paces at the center of the stage in her long, slatternly gown with wide sleeves and narrow cuffs. past she faces the audience with the same facial expression.)Second is the staging directions. This contains the description of a original scene such as the entrance, exit, and struggles of characters on stage, as well as the changes in fire effects or melodious background.MRS. CAIWhere?(The dilute strangles the widow with the rope.Enter Old Zhang and his son donkey. As they rushforward the Doctor takes to his heels. Old Zhangrevives kept woman Cai.)DONKEYIts an old woman, dad, nearly strangled to death.Last would be the character stage directions. These are short descriptive lines in parenthetical form some quantify placed under the name of the character. This shows the appropriate body language while delivering a certain line (How to Format a Stage Play). This particular direction puts more identity on acting. Here is another example.MRS. CAI (crying)Ah, poor squirt How am I going to break this to you?Make upThe characters war paint for the Snow in Midsummer need not look like that from a Chinese opera although it whitethorn be expand to reflect its rich culture. It must enhance their acting and facial expression. A kabuki effect is suggested if the production group would like to add a little animation to it and lessening its tragic base.Dou E and Mistress Cais makeup may use thick knowledgeableness with a crimson base to show femininity. provided the application must be heavier on Mistress Cai to distinguish her age along with some invent wrinkles. The eyebrows must be enhanced with a thick black intensity while the lips are pouty and belatedly red.As for the elder anthropoid performers (Doctor Lu, Dou Tianzhang, and Old Chang), a yellow base makeup can be used contrasted with a thick pink blush on. The eyebrows may also be enhanced that for the male antagonist (Donkey Chang), eye brows should be enhanced with an upward effect at both ends. at a time again the port of wrinkles should distinguish ages.Basic Pointers for applying stage makeupAccording to Kate Hillard on her article lotion of Stage Makeup, makeup is often applied on thick layers. Unlike the movies where the camera can focus on the actors face, audiences cannot afford to this kind of facility on stage plays. The makeup used for the Snow in Midsummer should be enlarge and bright especially with characters representing the high-cla ss society. There may also be gradual moderation of the makeup for the middle and lower class members but the artist must make sure that it is enough in maximizing the actors emotions on stage. sometimes even the dark layers of makeup disappear on the glaring lights.A thick, heavy cream foundation should be applied first which be a little bit darker than the skin tone. The placing of foundation should be started on the forehead and blended well up to the hairline by and by which the remaining of the face is covered in concert with the ears, eyelids, and bonk as if this is the actors true complexion. The neck application should also be blended well so as not to create a mask-like appearance. When it comes to male actors, foundation is applied on the entire neck and back sometimes but this can appear messy. Following the general foundation, a lighter distort is placed over the shadows under the nose and on the chin.When the foundation is done, the blush would follow. A rosy color i s used for the female actresses but this should be applied on a lesser degree with male actors. It is sp determine over the cheek hit the books and about halfway follow out the cheek mixing it with a down and up motion. A subjectively rosy tone is needed for male actors while it should be darker for the females enough to maintain its visibility on stage especially under the hot lights. Blush must also be placed over the nose and forehead where it is very about blended.The most difficult part would be the eye makeup. A very white highlighter is first placed along the brow bone (right underneath the eyebrow) and under the eye. The makeup artist should make sure to give the surrounding eye areas a lightened appearance without departure white smears. Following this, an eye makeup should be placed just supra the eyelid, below the brow bone, and also beneath the eye which should be a little darker than skin tone. This should be nipped with an even darker color along the eyelid top t hrough with(predicate) a downward amalgamate which can also be used as an eyeliner especially with male actors.For women, an even darker and rosier tone that gives the appearance of a natural eye shadow should be placed over. It should however be more recognisable on stage and should be placed a little above the eyebrow. A less rosy color is recommended for male actors though not required. Furthermore, a dark brown or similar-colored eye lining is placed. Black color is to be used for dramatic roles that need wild makeup. Lastly, mascara is placed on top of the lashes. In order to avoid or lessen the errors of putting mascaras, it is suggested to make the actor blink after putting the wand on his/her lashes.Following the eye makeup is the simpler part of putting on the lipstick. A color that is a little darker than the usual lip color is used for male actors and should be matched with a lip liner. Either can go first depending on the actors or makeup artists preference. The liner should be placed on the outside of the lips and not on the natural line otherwise this will obviously look fake. It can also be applied all over the lips to make it last better and longer. A dark lipstick should be applied enough to be seen from the stage even if it looks like a Halloween makeup up close. It goes otherwise with male actors who should slightly be more natural even on stage.Last but not the least would be the loose pulverize. Before it is applied over the face, dip a large brush unto a powder container then shake it to get most of the powder off in order to avoid leaving white smears over the makeup and therefore ruining it. Loose powder is for holding the actors make up even when they are sweating.CostumesCostumes are very important. They help audiences identify and understand the actors character and social rank as well as his traits and gender. The style and color would greatly suggest the occasion happening on stage. Colorful clothes and elaborate makeup may brin g more life to Snow in Midsummer as this pertains to rich Chinese culture.The main character, Dou E, may use the traditional Ruqun which is used by ordinary women during the Yuan Dynasty. This is made up of an velocity pate and lower skirt. The jacket is made of a red marten or sheepskin garment with loose sleeves and gray collars and cuffs. This is tucked below a maroon skirt with a gray sash idiom to maintain its simplicity.The same type of robe costume may be used by the widow, Mistress Cai as they do not necessarily belong with the Mongolian Aristocrats who wore cur coats and fur caps. Their costumes must reflect their lifestyle and their role enough to bring out the emotion from the audience, however they should not look like paupers but more like average Chinese people however obviously struggling to maintain their dignity. However, after her execution, Dou Es costume must change to loose, ghostly white robe with its light fabric. The red smear of blood from the execution m ust appear on the cloth as well.The male actors may use the Yiseyi or Zhisunfu garments where upper and lower short garments were put together while adding folds to the waistline. Furthermore, big beads were hung on shoulders and the back. The garments can either be course or of fine quality depending on the social rank the actor is representing (Costume in the Yuan Dynasty). Donkey Chang and Old Chang may use costumes may use colors that shows a status that is more advantages compared to Dou E and Mistress Cai, however not as luxurious as an upper aristocrat. Donkey Changs costume must be provoking and reflective of his selfish being.Of course the apparent hairdo must not be forgotten. For male actors, it should be the traditional snail-head, seated Buddha feature. As for females actors (Dou E and Mistress Cai), the hair must be long with the upper portion tied and placed with some simple white floral accents. Mrs. Cais hair must be all brushed up however with a bulky onion bulb a ppearance. visible lightThis is perhaps the counterpart of camera trick. One of the things that make stage plays breath-taking is the lighting effect. In fact thank to modern-day stage lighting, audiences now are able to afford richer visibility of the entire play, thus connecting more with the intense emotions of the actors.A maintenanceful outline of Bill Williams Stage Lighting Design shows foursome important objectives of stage lighting (1) Visibility, which helps the audience understand the play. It is influenced by contrast, size, color and movement. (2) Naturalism (and Motivation), where a sense of time and place is indicated. (3) Composition, the overall image of the stage. Lighting must reveal actors, objects and scenery depending on their importance. (4) musical mode (and Atmosphere), which is the psychological reaction of the audience is influenced by lighting effects that gives the stage a sense of happiness, sadness or even boredom.Dou Es execution would be a perfec t example where lighting is highlighted as this scene indicates a transition from a normal way of life to a give tongue to one. In this case, the lighting effects must create a great sense of grief , heaviness, and solicitude among the audience.Casting A play cannot be a play without the cast. As the front liners of the production, they are in the main responsible for leaving an impression for the play since they are the ones who have direct contact with the audiences. Casts are like the main course of a meal. Prof. Audrey Stanley from the University of California at Santa Cruz presents at least cardinal points to consider when shape a play (1) Interpretation of character type and function (2) Type-casting (3) Casting against type (4) Cross-gender casting (5) Gender- or race-neutral casting. (6) Generational relationships and differences between characters (for instance, how old are Lears daughters?) (7) Physical and vocal requirements of different roles (8) Audience associatio ns and expectations of individual actors. Dou Es character must be portrayed by someone who can show her virtuosity but at the same time must have the ability to transform into a vengeful character. Her father, Dou Tianzhang, must be played as someone who is old of course but has enough strength to do some laborious works. Mistress Cai must reflect the same humility as Dou Es character but of course with a motherly touch. A trace of burden must be shown on her face from lifes realities as well as how youth has been taken from her. Donkey Chang need not be good-looking however appropriately dressed. But his dignified appearance must not conceal his disgusting character.RehearsalsBased on Simon Dunmores Advice on How to Approach Rehearsals for a Play, rehearsing is composed of thought, discussion, and doing. It is an important part of the play where the whole team gets to figure out what will work or not. That is wherefore it is important to discipline oneself especially when it come s to the script. Even before the rehearsals, the actor must read it several times so he/she will get to be familiar with the character that he is playing. He should take over it one hand somewhere at his side and put emotion to the deliverance of the line while looking at the script at a side glance. He must be persevering and must take his time in memorizing his line. In case of long speeches, they should be delivered with much care and thought as single or short lines for it is usually a case where a certain idea starts and is connected throughout the story of the play.Stage directions on the other hand, must be read as possible pointers only. If they came from how the play was originally done, take into consideration that the present production might be different with the casts and circumstances being new. Pause and silence is a kind of stage direction that must also be given proper timing and must have appropriate place in the play just like long and short lines. Also in case of abbreviations, the intention of the playwright must be observed so the essence of the communication will not be lost. constitution down notes either from the director or from oneself will be helpful in remembering how to delivery ones line properly. Notes need not be long. Directors may not be right all the time with regards to the character role. His long experience in theater acting may not give him enough knowledge or understanding of a certain character the way an actor does. Therefore, a careful and rational discussion must always be made between the two. shape and costume designs are also very important. They affect the way an actor moves about the stage. These objects must work harmoniously with the people of the play and not become a hinder. Rehearsals do not stop in spite of appearance the rehearsal room. Proper focus can be achieved with proper practicing though it should not necessarily divert ones private time.Rehearsal for Snow in MidsummerBelow is a experiment table for the Snow in Midsummers rehearsal schedule. It is usually done with six to eight weeks but the production team may change it depending on their needs (Sample Rehearsal Schedule).SundayMondayTuesdayWednesday atomic number 90FridaySaturdayAuditionsAuditionsCall-BacksPostCastlistFirst Read-ThruOff winding Crew Meets obturate sceneswith leadsBlock sceneswithFull CastBlock sceneswith leadsBegin Set manifestationBlock sceneswithFull CastOff hold up onSetConstructionWork sceneswithFull CastWork sceneswith leadsWork sceneswith leadsWork onSetConstructionWork sceneswithFull CastWork onSetConstructionHang Lightsand SetConstructionWork throughAct Ioff bookWork throughAct IIoff bookWork ontrouble spotsleads onlyFinish Hangand stark(a) FocusAct IRun-thruWork onSetConstructionFull Cast create andWork DayAct IIRun-thruAct IRun-thruAct IIRun-thruWork onSetConstructionFirst FullRun-thruComplete SetConstructionFinal Setuptechnical schooland LightsFirst TechRehearsalwith CastRun-thruFull Tech Run-thruFull TechCostume confirmationTech CrewTroubleShootingRun-thruFull TechFinishingTouchesOn SetWork onproblem areasFull markRehearsalFull DressRehearsalFull DressRehearsalFull DressRehearsalNo MakeupPerformancePerformancePerformanceThe Visions Effects on the Audience The Snow in Midsummer is a play about tragedy and drama. However, the whole production team must keep in mind that as the story is based on real struggles of poor people in the past, it might leave a great sense of grievance to the audience. This is good but only to the extent that it will stimulate their sense of sentiency since basically, though the storyline dates back to old times, it is very symbolic of the abuse and tyranny that still exist even in our time. Therefore, there must be a balance by creating a great sense of hope especially during the scenes where a retrial for Dou Es case was conducted up to the plays ending. The play must establish to the audience that life goes on and there is hope and justi ce even in the hardest of situations.Steve Campsall wrote in Write a Successful Play that plays must create a fixed appeal to the audience. Every words delivered by a stage performer should send out both meaning and feeling. That is why it is important to understand the writers intention behind the text he has created. Common methods such as vivid metaphor, powerful imagery, alliteration, use of rhyme or rhythm, etc, are said to be used often by writers (Write a Successful Play Effects on the Audience). tail end the scene interactions will help bring ones natural acting and transcend the same energy and passion. The audience must be convinced with everything, from the stage settings to the acting. Not doing so will be crucial and may create passiveness.Conclusion Behind a plays success could be in anything that is a part of it. From the directors vision to the actors execution, everyone should make sure that everything works harmoniously so that the flow of the play will be well p olished on the grand day itself. It is both inspiring and fun to see actors on stage behaving like they are not actors but rather they own the stage and they are the characters that they are playing. Lastly, behind the inspiring acts, elaborate costumes, and colorful props, the message of the story must be retained. This is one important part that can be shared with the audience. The lesson that they can learn from watching a play can help them personally. Once the audience is touched by a plays story or vision, he/she can use the message or apply it once he goes back to real life.Work CitedStage. Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia. 5 February 2008. 9 February 2008.http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stage_(theatre)Kostof, S. 1995. A History of Architecture. The Oxford Press. 8 February 2008. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CourtyardJianyi, H. 2003. Yuan Dynasty Zaju. 8 February 2008. http//www.chinavoc.com/magicn/yzaj.aspHow to Format a Stage Play. Script Frenzy Young Writers Program. 2007. 9 Feb ruary 2008.http//ywp.scriptfrenzy.org/howtoformatastageplayHillard, K. 2002. Application of Stage Make Up. 9 February 2008.http//www.essortment.com/applicationstag_rgyu.htmCostume in the Yuan Dynasty. ChinaCulture.org. 10 February 2008. 10 February 2008.http//www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_chinaway/2003-09/24/content_28414.htmWilliams, B. 1997-1999. Stage Lighting Design. Objectives of stage lighting. 11 February 2008http//www.mts.net/william5/sld/sld-100.htmStanley, A. 1995-1996. Shakespeare Examined through Performance. 11 February 2008http//www.tamut.edu/english/folgerhp/Recipes/7cstply.htmlDunmore, S. 25 August 1999. Simon Dunmores Advice on How to Approach Rehearsals for a Play. 11 February 2008http//www.btinternet.com/simon.dunmore/rehearse.htmCampsall, S. 2008. Write a Successful Play Effects on the Audience. 12 February 2008http//www.englishbiz.co.uk/mainguides/play.htmSample Rehearsal Schedule. Tupelo Community Theatre. 13 February 2008.http//www.tctwebstage.com/schedule.htm

The Action of President Johnson Essay Example for Free

The Action of President Johnson EssayThe Action of President Johnson were further more important to the elegant Rights Movement than that of President Kennedy in the years 1960 to 1965Explain what you agree or disagree with in this view. (24)President Kennedy was slow to succor blacks during his short time in power during 1961 to 1963. overdue to him having a c pretermit electoral victory he was hesitant to help blacks as he would twist less popular amongst the whites, although he had a lot of power to do so everyway. Civil Rights polity simply was not part of Kennedys agenda, he did use the power of the executive to back up brownish v. Board of education, but he supported no legislation to enforce or extend Civil Rights. However Kennedy had been so shocked by the number of blacks employed that he put pressure on the civil service to employ blacks.Even Kennedy himself promoted 40 blacks to top positions within the White House. However great deal south the situation was h arder to change and Kennedy had to balance morality and practicality as he didnt want to lose white southern voters. Hed been most helpful with his symbolic gestures by inviting more blacks than any other previous President. His group the EEOC also didnt have much impact amongst the blacks but leftfield a lasting impact by reminding employers of their obligations. In President Kennedys last attempts of the Civil Rights measuring to help black workers and blacks to use their vote however the bill got stuck in congress.Johnson did not deviate from the Kennedy agenda significantly while serving the remainder of Kennedys term, but after getting elected in his own honorable vigorously pursued Civil Rights legislation, and got most of his Civil Rights legislation enacted into law before the new recounting had gotten their chairs warm. It only passed congress once President Johnson who came into power after Kennedys assassination continued to endeavour and push the bill through altho ugh told it would affect the 1964 presidential election Johnson insisted that discrimination was wrong. Hed had a vision of the Great Society, with an end to poverty and racial injustice.In conclusion Kennedy could be seen as someone who calculated his approach to racial problems, only helping blacks when forced to do so. The Civil Rights Bill which had been handed to congress by Kennedy was an important step to the civil Rights movement and although it was passed during Johnsons power its timid if it was due to the sadness over Kennedys assassination, because of Kennedys efforts with the congressmen, or because of President Johnson.

Domestication of Dangerous Dog Breeds Essay Example for Free

tameness of Dangerous Dog Breeds EssaySince the beginning of earliest civilisation, man has relied on and surrounded himself with carnals, for both assistance with labour and companionship. The phrase mans best friends is often used to described one of the close loyal and popular of these animals, the cut across. Yet, in recent years, nether the continued influence of rising chase fervor depends and societal pressure, b atomic number 18-assed legislation has been introduced, collectively known as Breed-Specific Legislation. Under these new laws, certain breeds of animal ar curtail or deemed dangerous, simply because of stereotypes associated with temperament and aggression. While m both an(prenominal) rely that this legislation is the most suitable response to a rapidly accelerating concern, further anaylsis into both the legal and sociable aspects of the going reveal that Breed-Specific Legislation whitethorn not be the most effective solution to the issues skirt the ownership and domestication of restricted dog breeds. The relevant legal proceedings for this issue is directly link up to the structural legislative balance between the rights of the single and the rights of the collective.Under Australias actual laws, our views on this take lean more favourably towards the rights of the collective community, preferring to cater for golf-club as a whole, rather than to a select number of individuals. Under the QLD Animal Management (Cats Dog) Act 2008, a prohibited dog is specify as A restricted dog is a dog of a breed prohibited from implication into Australia under the Customs Act 1901, which is then further defined as the following breeds. The American Pit-Bull Terrier, Dogo Argentino (The Argentine Mastiff), the Fila Brasileiro, the Japanese Tosa and the Presa Canario.Under this Act, allone who is found to be in self-denial of, or decl atomic number 18d the owner of, a dog compulsive by an authorised official to be of a restric ted breed, is liable to punishing legal implications and as a matter of course the dog is destroyed. However, there atomic number 18 no laws or recommendations in place, at least none accessible to the public, to de calline what legal implications should occur. Any consequences are intractable by precedent and circumstance, and often require mandatory legal representation in order to be settled effectively.This is predominately due to the provision under the Customs Act 1901, stating that it is the duty of the local g overnments to dictate the obstacle of certain breeds (or cross breeds) of dogs in their jurisdictions. These decisions are at the discretion of each local governments law, and spiriteder hierarchical authorities, such as the state government, have limited powers to intervene with these laws. This ambiguity core that there is no definitive response to be taken under crook law, in the suit of a breach.The responsibility falls to the local government to conduct th e judicial proceedings and execute the consequences. As such, it is im realizable to fairly and equally apply the current laws, when major decisions are left to the discretion of many individual stakeholders. The current breed- special(prenominal) legislation also proves a difficult task to enforce. While there are set guidelines in determining a dogs breed based on corporeal characteristics, according to the Australian Veterinarian Association it is not possible to precisely determine the breed of the types of dogs targeted by breed-specific legislation by appearance or by DNA analysis. As such, while an animal may contain genetic traces of restricted breeds, it can often be indistinguishable from other traits. In the afore express(prenominal) manner, however, animals completely free of restricted heritage traits may be mistaken for an illegal breed and destroyed, without reason. In the recent case, CHIVERS Vs Gold sea-coast metropolis Council, 2010, the softness to definitive ly determine the difference between an American Staffordshire terrier and an American Pit Bull terrier, led to the erroneous decision stating they were one and the same breed.However, in folk 2010, after further investigation into the matter, it was revealed that the deuce breeds can be distinguished and therefore, the Staffordshire terrier was not restricted under the legislation. This case study clearly highlights the ambiguity surrounding the defining of certain dog breeds, and explicitly emphasizes the inability of the legislation to make clear and accurate judging. Therefore, the current legislation cannot be considered an effective law, as it has been deemed ambiguous, unevenly applied and incorrectly enforced.However, while the owner is liable to the majority of the consequences in the event of a breach, the current breed specific legislation only places restrictions on the certain dog breeds, rather than on the owners. A study conducted in Germany in 2008 investigating the concept of inherent aggression showed that 95% of test subjects had no evidence to show that agression was a result of ingrained breed-specific characteristics. It also proved that the inherent temperament of the restricted dog breeds, was similar and in some cases identical to the unrestrcited breeds.It then went on to summarise that the treatment and bringing up of an animal in the early years of its life, far outways any ingrained tenacity for aggression. In the perspective of The American Kennel Club a national canine club dedicated to furthering the study, breeding and exhibiting of dogs. If specific breeds are banned, owners of these breeds intent on using their dogs for malicious or illegal purposes result simply diverseness to another breed of dog and continue to jeopardize public safety. As such, a qualified and sufficient owner cannot, under the legislaiton, own a restricted dog breed, heedless of their ability to control, train and recompense any behavioural insti ncts or tendencies. Whereas an owner, with no recognised skill or qualification in animal care or ownership may purchase an unrestricted dog, and either through lack of care, or deliberate conditioning, train it to exhibit behaviour and attitudes that are classifed dangerous.Upon analysis of Figure 1 (see appendix) , it can be seen that after the introduction of breed-specific legislation in 2005, while the number of attacks immediately fell approximately 40%, after less than a year the percentage of dog attacks had doubled and continued to rise over the next five years until attacks were occuring 6-7 times more frequently than before the legislation was introduced.While these statistics do not confirm that the legislation caused the increase in attacks, it does prove that breed-specific laws have had no long term positive effect on the total number of dog attacks since being introduced. There are two prominent stakeholders within the issue of animal restrictions. The owners, who sh ould have the right to own a dog of their choosing, regardless of breed stereotypes, providing they can care for it properly, and the civic society, who have the right to live and interact within the community, without venerate of attacks from dangerous animals.The main conflict of interest between these two stakeholders is the issue of legal balance whether the rights of the individual are balanced with the rights of the collective community. If an animal of any kind escapes control and is loose within the community, it is no longer only an individual concern. If the animal then attacks or frightens a member of the community, it becomes a brat to the collective society as a whole and therefore the issue of dangerous animals is both an individual and collective dispute and and must be dealt with as such.However, while it is conceded that dangerous dogs do pose a potential threat to community members, the restricted dogs highlighted in the Animal Management (Cats Dog) Act, as exp lained above, have been turn out by both scientific and survey evidence, to not be dangerous or aggressive by nature. As such, they should no longer be separated from other canine species based solely on the breed-specific legislation. Therefore, until such a time as they are deemed individually dangerous, restricted dogs should remain an individuals concern. Upon closer review many minor stakeholders also come to light.Dog breeders face limitations on the number of restricted animals they are allowed to breed, which causes a lose of income. Those specialising in the breeding and training of these restricted animals are unable(p) to employ their qualifications to the best of their ability due to stereotypical restrictions. Also, if at anytime, the heritage of a litter is determined to contain traces, whether intentionally or unknowingly, of any of these restricted breeds, no matter how small, all animals from the lineage are seized and most often destroyed, tarnishing the good rep utation of the breeders concerned.The local councils responsible for the regulation and specific restrictions surrounding this issue are also heavily involved stakeholders. The council, while considering the effectiveness of any agenda, will be chiefly looking for the solution executed with the most ease, as animal management is not a high priority in comparison to other issues. While employing the idea that segregation is better than rehabilitation may be the easiest solution, as discussed above, it is certainly not the most effective.Another group of stakeholders, though often overlooked, are the animal activists and veterinarians involved in these issues. They have conducted experiments and collected survey data and are in possession of scientifically provable and viable evidence, such as the information presented above, to explictly show that breed specific tendancies of animals are only one of many factors that make up an animals characteristics and behaviour. These lobby grou ps and experts could dedicate their time to more urgent scientific or social issues, but are instead having to fight legislation which has no stand in scientific or civic fact.If the restrictions are revoked and breed-specific regulations are reviewed, then viable alternatives must be proposed and considered in order to effectively control what would still be a delicate situation. One possible alternative is categorizing animals based on individual character and aggression tests. It is already mandated that animals are checked by a certified veterinarian before registration and during regular points throughout the animals life, so, if introduced, these aptitiude tests could be amalgamated into this border and thereby, introduced effectively and without additional labour or due process.Another possible alternative is to direct the responsibility onto the potential owners themselves. Regardless of whether or not a breed is considered dangerous, it falls to the owner of the dog to e ducate and train it in such a way that it acts in an acceptable manner. Restriction is thereby determined not by the ownership of certain dog breeds, but by the behaviour or potential behaviour of both the owner and the individual animal in question.A legislative amendment, stating that any attack by a domesticated animal, specifically dog/s, would incur both a criminal and civil liabilty to fall upon the owner, will add a significant amount of risk to the purchase of said animal breeds. In this way, with the legislation focusing primarily on irresponsible or unqualified dog owners, the element of risk would ensure that only animal owners who are proficient in the training and retentiveness of dangerous dogs would consider the purchase, thereby reducing the number of dogs becoming conditioned to attack others.If we want to maintain all bites, there is only one sure way and that is to ban all dogs. That is of course as unrealistic as trying to prevent bites by enacting breed-specif ic legislation. (Bandow, 1996) It is the authors opinion, that this statement is the most effective summary of the current breed-specific legislation laws. As long as society continues to accept and welcome dogs as companions, there will continue to be issues regarding, what is in essence, a wild animal.However, the studies and analysis continue to show that there is little, if any proof that the breeds currently listed as restricted have any inherent tendacies affecting aggression or behaviour, and thereby distinguishing them from other breeds. As such they have no place being banned from our society simply due to the ill-informed stereotypes, generated by breed-specific legislation. Therefore, based on the evidence and analysis at hand, the proposed alternatives would prove a far more effective solution in the effort to solve the issues surrounding the ownership and domestication of restricted dog breeds.APPENDIX BIBLIOGRAPHY Bibliography 2008 Act No. 74. (2008). Animal Managemen t (Cats and Dogs) Act 2008, 142. QLD, Australia. CHIVERS Vs Gold Coast City Council (The Supreme Court March 2010). American Kennel Club. (2011). Brisbane City Council. (2013, January 17). Dangerous, Menacing and Restricted dogs. Retrieved January 17, 2013, from Brisbane City Council http//www. brisbane. qld. gov. au/laws-permits/laws-and-permits-for-residents/animals-and-pets/cats-dogs/dangerous-menacing-restricted-dogs/index.htm Hall, A. (2012, August 15). Vets call to end dangerous dog breed bans. ABC NEWS. Marinucci, E. (2012 . 2013, September 12). Aritcles Examples of representative Situations of Injuries Caused by Dogs. Beger Co. Lawyers. The Australian Veterinary Association Ltd. (2012, August). Dangerous Dogs A Sensible Solution Policy and mould Legislative Framework. Australia. Van den Burg, L. (2011, December 12). Dangerous Dog Breed Bans Wont Stop Bites imagine Health Professionals. Herald Sun.

Sport Effect on Teens Essay Example for Free

Sport Effect on Teens EssaySports serve more than just a physical purpose such as doctrine teamwork. Even individual manoeuvres such as wrestling, foster team environment in which teens throw out dispute themselves supports each some other and cheer each other. Sports ar alsoprovides additional role models and positive adult put to work in the teens lives through coaches and the athletic administration staffs. The more adults a teen has to turn to, the more liable(predicate) he is to go to someone when he faces ch anyenges. Sports are away kids depress introduced to different physical activities. Sports sustain kid learn skills, including how to dribble a basketball, kick a soccer ball or springiness over a hurdle. It takes discipline and hard work. Also, involvements in sports can introduce your kids a new theme of kid who have atleast one common interest. Sports require a lot of Teens time as al some teams practice or have competitions several days per week during season she isnt practicing or competing, active likely studying to stay eligible, eating or sleeping. Teens who get downicipate in sports through their school are governed by state rules and regulations, as well as school rules they must follow eligible.This typically consists of a maximum grade point average, not failing any classes and being held to a higher bar for citizenship with in their school and community . Students head for the hills to work harder to maintain eligibility when cont culmination sports, which result in office and pride. Teens also, who participate in sports have fewer drop out of pregnancies. The reason are debatable, but most people feel that being a part of a team and activities keep teens out of stretch forth because they expect to be a part of a group, any group ,and the old saying that liberal detainment are the devils instruments are at least partially true.Another reason why does interest in sports keep teens out of disorder because teens have too more fun doing their favorite sport to be causing trouble . Theyre interested in if they are going to win or not if the coach is going to make them captain . Whatever it is, they are more worried about their sports and having fun rather than doing dumb stuff and worrying their parents. Sport also keep teens out of trouble because its when theyre bored out of their forefronts, that they look into other avenues for excitement .They find there is nada afire publicly. So they go for the thrill of what has never been tried before. You and I both know it all been tried but they think they can do it. In the end they cant get away with it. Its all been done and it cant be done legally. Participation in sports can benefactor keep teens out of trouble, though its not guaranteed. Teens who participate in sports move to have less time to get into trouble. In better physical shape than their sedentary peers, they list to pay more attention to nutrition than kids who dont play spo rts.Teen athletes also tend to do better academically and may get a boost in self-esteem compared to their peers who do not participate in sports. Participating in sports is technical it can enhance our skills . Dont ignore when it comes to sports because its useful for us and we can enjoy our life even though we can cause a trouble and Sports can save you from a life of crime or a life on the streets. Just by being part of something thats bigger than you can help you change your life around for the better. Being part of a team is like being part of a family. You watch out for one another and support one another.If youre not playing sports, you may want to consider it. Unfortunately, most schools are cutting extracurricular activities such as football, volleyball, baseball, track, softball, rugby, archery, basketball, and other sports programs. Playing sports is good for your mind, body, and understanding. Youll get fresh air if you play an outdoor sport. Youll strengthen your bon es and muscles. Your mind will be getting exercise as well because youll have to remember game plays and terminology. Your soul will be cleansed because youll be doing something you love and be part of a team.Its all good In conclusion, I agree that participating in sports keep teens out of trouble first they want to be a part of a group, any group ,and the old saying that idle hands are the devils instruments are at least partially true then teens have too much fun doing their favorite sport to be causing trouble. Games can cause trouble but be sports. Everything happens for a reason. Im used to it, I prepare for it. Like I say, at the end of the day, those in charge of their own destiny are going to do whats rights for them and their family.